高考语法填空题主要考察学生对语法知识掌握的能力,考察内容分为有词提示填空和无词提示填空。有词提示填空一般是给出动词,形容词,名词,代词等; 无词提示填空是根据上下文的语境,填入冠词、连词、介词、代词、副词、情态动词及助动词等。伊顿教育小编来给大家谈一谈有词提示填空的解题方法,另附历年试题+详细解析+小窍门分享,助力每位同学高考英语旗开得胜!
有词提示填空给出名词,就要填写名词的单复数,名词变成形容词或者名词的格。
举例如下:
2016 (卷Ⅱ)
Recent _____ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.
答案解析:show 在句中是谓语,为复数形式。“study”做“研究,调查”讲时,为可数名词,因此主语为复数。答案:studies
2014 (卷Ⅰ)
Just be______ (patience).
答案解析:patience 是名词,空格前有系动词be,这个句子是一个祈使句,构成短语 be patient (耐心点) ,在这里是考查名词变成形容词的形式。 答案:patient
In _______ (today) world ,as we are inching towards global warming and waining , trees serve as our best friend to keep us away from this.
答案解析: today 是名词,空格后又有名词world,这里就要填写today的格形式修饰world。答案:today’s#p#副标题#e#
如果有词提示所给的词是代词,要根据上下文的语境及语义可以填写人称代词、物主代词、反身代词或不定代词。
我们也分别举例来说明:
She did not hesitate for long,although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please______ (he).
答案解析:please 是动词,后面要使用人称代词的宾格。答案: him。
2016 (卷Ⅰ)
On my recent visit, I held a lively three -month- old twin that had been rejected by______(it ) mother.
答案解析: mother 是名词,这里就要填写形容词性的物主代词,答案:its
The choice is _______ (you).
答案解析: 根据句子结构,所填的词是表语,根据句意是your choice. 所以用名词性的物主代词 yours 代替 your choice. 答案:yours
I patiently walked to the library ,took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax_______( I ).
答案解析: relax 是动词, relax 的用法是 relax oneself . 所以这里填写反身代词 答案: myself
What matters in this life is helping____(other) win, even if it means slowing down and changing our course.
答案解析: other 是不定代词,是形容词性的物主代词,后面要接名词。根据短语 help sb do ,other的名词性物主代词可以做宾语,所以填写 others ,指代其它人。答案:others