高考语法填空题主要考察学生对语法知识掌握的能力,考察内容分为有词提示填空和无词提示填空。有词提示填空一般是给出动词,形容词,名词,代词等; 无词提示填空是根据上下文的语境,填入冠词、连词、介词、代词、副词、情态动词及助动词等。伊顿教育小编来给大家谈一谈有词提示填空的解题方法,另附历年试题+详细解析+小窍门分享,助力每位同学高考英语旗开得胜!
如果括号内给出的是形容词,一般是考查副词,即变成副词形式。副词一般是修饰句子中的动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,在句子中做状语,举例如下:
2016(新课标卷I)
The title will be____(official) given to me at a ceremony in Condon.
答案解析: official 是形容词,不能在句子中做状语,通常只做定语或表语,修饰名词,在这里要修饰谓语 be given.所以要使用副词。答案:officially.
但有时也要根据语境判断是否需要变成名词的形式或否定含义。例如:
2016(新课标卷I)
At last , her courage and ____(wise) impresed both the CEO and Princeton University .
答案解析:wise是形容词,但此空与前面的名词courage是并列成份,一起充当主语,所以要填写名词形式。答案:wisdom
Do you tend to yell and scream or say hurtful, mean _____(respectful) things.
答案解析:respectful 是形容词,后面接了名词things,说明仍然要填写形容词,根据前面的形容词hurtful(有害的),mean(吝啬的)与所给的respectful (有礼貌的)相反,而且表示并列,所以要使用反义词。答案:disrespectful。
另外,通常有表示范围 in / of 介词短语或形容词前有 the 时,一般要用较高级;than 的前面要用比较级;或根据上下文的语境来填写较高级或比较级。分别举例如下:
2016.(新课标II)
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work ,you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of _____(great) and less importance .
答案解析:根据语境及下文的“and less importance ”可知,此处应用形容词的比较级来修饰importance ,所以填greater.
2014.(卷I)
Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ____(clean) than ever.
答案解析:clean 后面有than,这里就需要填写比较级。答案:cleaner.
One of the _____ (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher.
答案解析:这是“one of the +较高级+名词复数的形式”,表示“其中较...的..之一”,bad 的较高级是 worst。答案:worst.
根据以上例句,我们总结了有词提示填空所给词是形容词的解题技巧,希望同学们在学习中能够灵活运用并充分掌握。今天我们就讲到这里,下节课我们接着讲有词提示填空给出名词、代词的解题方法。
课后练习:
1.Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take breaks _____(regular). 2016.II
2.Of the goods transported and trade along the old Sick Road linking China to the Middle East and Europe ,the ____(important) of tea was matched only by silk.
3.Looking back, I know the _____(great) difficulty on our way to success is our fear.
4.Compared with other forms of writing ,it is shorter and take_____(little) time.
答案:
regularly 2.importance 3.greatest 4.less