英语短语是完形填空和选择题较常见也考的较多的部分,但是由于短语的复杂性和多样性,很多同学对短语的意思傻傻分不清楚。今天伊顿教育小编为大家整理了关于“by+名词”的短语,让你看过之后再也不混淆!更多教育资讯与免费学习资料,敬请关注伊顿教育陕西网站!
1) by 表示“凭,靠”:
by skill凭技术
pay by cash凭现金支付
by appointment凭预约
learn by rote死记硬背
teach by example以身作则
by invitation凭请柬
by air乘坐飞机
by hand手工
by intuition凭直觉
by analysis凭分析
by all means用尽一切办法
by no means决不,根本不
by means of用,依靠
by way of通过…的方法
by contrast对比之下
by force靠武力;凭藉暴力;
by road乘坐汽车,由公路
by one’s estimate根据某人的估计
2) by表示“ 就……而言,按”:
by birth按出身
by profession按职业来说
by trade按职业来说
by nature生来
by blood按血统
by origin就来源而言
by night/day 夜间/白天
3) by表示“因……所致,由于”:
by chance偶然,碰巧
by accident偶然,碰巧
by mistake由于错误
by luck由于运气好
by design由于谋划
by good fortune由于运气好
by reason of由于
by virtue of由于,借助
by necessity必然地,不可避免地