中考英语----冠词的语法聚焦
                    
                        英语
                        来源:网络
                        编辑:小新
                        2017-08-14 17:11:52
                    
                    
                          中考是检验初中三年学习成果的考试,要想在中考崭露头角,初中三年得打好基础。英语单词、句式繁多,更要在平时多用时间来复习总结。今天秦学教育小编跟大家分享的是冠词的语法聚焦。更多教育资讯与辅导资料,欢迎关注秦学教育官网初中英语栏目。
  二.冠词
  冠词分为不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。
 
 I.
  不定冠词的用法:
	
		
			| 
				1 | 
			
				指一类人或事,相当于a kind of | 
			
				A plane is a machine that can fly. | 
		
		
			| 
				2 | 
			
				第一次提及某人某物,非特指 | 
			
				A boy is waiting for you. | 
		
		
			| 
				3 | 
			
				表示“每一”相当于every,one | 
			
				We study eight hours a day. | 
		
		
			| 
				4 | 
			
				表示“相同”相当于the same | 
			
				We are nearly of an age. | 
		
		
			| 
				5 | 
			
				用于人名前,表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事 | 
			
				A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were out 
				That boy is rather a Lei Feng. | 
		
		
			| 
				6 | 
			
				用于固定词组中 | 
			
				A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time | 
		
		
			| 
				7 | 
			
				用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后 | 
			
				This room is rather a big one. | 
		
		
			| 
				8 | 
			
				用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后 | 
			
				She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. | 
		
	
 
 II. 定冠词的用法:  
	
		
			| 
				1 | 
			
				表示某一类人或物 | 
			
				The horse is a useful animal. | 
		
		
			| 
				2 | 
			
				用于世上独一无二的事物名词前 | 
			
				the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean | 
		
		
			| 
				3 | 
			
				表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事 | 
			
				Would you mind opening the door? | 
		
		
			| 
				4 | 
			
				用于乐器前面 | 
			
				play the violin, play the guitar | 
		
		
			| 
				5 | 
			
				用于形容词和分词前表示一类人 | 
			
				the reach, the living, the wounded | 
		
		
			| 
				6 | 
			
				表示“一家人”或“夫妇” | 
			
				the Greens, the Wangs | 
		
		
			| 
				7 | 
			
				用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前 | 
			
				He is the taller of the two children. | 
		
		
			| 
				8 | 
			
				用于国家党派等以及江河湖海,山川群岛的名词前 | 
			
				the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French | 
		
		
			| 
				9 | 
			
				用于表示发明物的单数名词前 | 
			
				The compass was invented in China. | 
		
		
			| 
				10 | 
			
				在逢十的复数数词之前,指世纪的某个年代 | 
			
				in the 1990’s | 
		
		
			| 
				11 | 
			
				用于表示单位的名词前 | 
			
				I hired the car by the hour. | 
		
		
			| 
				12 | 
			
				用于方位名词,身体部位名词,及表示时间的词组前 | 
			
				He patted me on the shoulder. | 
		
	
  
      III. 零冠词的用法:  
	
		
			| 
				1 | 
			
				专有名词,物质名词,抽象名词,人名地名等名词前 | 
			
				Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air | 
		
		
			| 
				2 | 
			
				名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制 | 
			
				I want this book, not that one. / 
				Whose purse is this? | 
		
		
			| 
				3 | 
			
				季节,月份,星期,节假日,一日三餐前 | 
			
				March, Sunday, National Day, spring | 
		
		
			| 
				4 | 
			
				表示职位,身份,头衔的名词前 | 
			
				Lincoln was made President of America. | 
		
		
			| 
				5 | 
			
				学科,语言,球类,棋类名词前 | 
			
				He likes playing football/chess. | 
		
		
			| 
				6 | 
			
				与by连用表示交通工具的名词前 | 
			
				by train, by air, by land | 
		
		
			| 
				7 | 
			
				以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时 | 
			
				husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night | 
		
		
			| 
				8 | 
			
				表示泛指的复数名词前 | 
			
				Horses are useful animals. | 
		
	
                     
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