完形填空主要考查学生的语言综合运用能力,是一道综合性英语试题。它集词法、句法、逻辑分析以及事理常识于一体,具有较高的检测功能和解题难度。那么,完型填空有哪些解题技巧呢?伊顿教育小编为大家一一解答!
完形填空----根据惯用法和固定搭配来确定答案
词的固定搭配,特别是动词的搭配在完形中出现的比例是比较大的,多数题目涉及到动词的用法和各种搭配关系,这是由动词在句子中的重要性决定的。动词在搭配上与名词、介词、副词的用法紧密相关。同时也要注意形容词与介词的搭配;介词与名词的搭配;以及分辨相似词组的差异。
2016 卷Ⅰ
The man who had his bright light on 48( came cover ) and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call .
49 A. returned B. received C. made D.confirmed
答案解析: make a call 是固定搭配,意为“打电话”,此处表示那个男子告诉Larry他已经拨打了急救电话。故选C
2015 卷Ⅰ
At this store , a 42 ( sight ) like this is not normal . My 10- year -old noticed him and made a 43 on how bad it must be to have to stand 44 (outside) in the cold wind .
43. A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D.call
答案解析:make a comment on 是固定搭配,意为“对......发表看法”。 我十岁的孩子,注意到他,并评论说在寒风中站在外面很糟糕。故选B
2015 卷Ⅱ
It 57 me that playing against the other team was a great 58 (learing) moment for all the girls on the team .
57 A. confused B. struck C.reminded D. warned
答案解析: It strikes sb that...是固定句式,意为“使某人突然想到......”此句的意思是:作者不由想到和其他队比赛对队里的女孩都是一个难得的学习机会。故选B.
2015陕西卷
I would excitedly turn the tap 29 and bursh the comb carefully .
29 A. out B. over C. in D.on
答案解析: turn out 结果是 turn over 翻转 turn in 上交 turn on 打开 因为是清理梳子,可知是打开水龙头。故选D。
2015 卷
The stories of his unconventional 36 ( ideas ) and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so 37 ( amazing ) and had such a big 38 on how I saw life from then on .
38 A.strike B. push C. challenge D. impact
答案解析:have an impact on “对.....有影响 ”,是固定搭配。故选 D
今天我们学习了完形填空——根据惯用法和固定搭配 来确定答案的解题方法。希望同学们在解决这类题目时要多读,多记,对所学的习惯用语或固定搭配牢固掌握,并能灵活运用。