完形填空主要考查学生的语言综合运用能力,是一道综合性英语试题。它集词法、句法、逻辑分析以及事理常识于一体,具有较高的检测功能和解题难度。那么,完型填空有哪些解题技巧呢?伊顿教育小编为大家一一解答!
完形填空——根据词汇意义及用法辨析词义利用词汇复现 来确定答案的解题技巧
词汇复现是完形填空中另一种衔接上下文的手段,即表达相同意思的词汇在文章的不同地方出现。复现可以是相同的词重复出现,也可以用不同的词表达同义,反义或相对的意思。因此,要学会充分利用这些词提供的有效信息进行合理的推测判断,选出正确答案。
2016卷Ⅱ
43 (Yet) they feel they can know you 44 ( just ) from the sound of your voice .That’s how powerful the 45 is .
Powerful, yes, but not always 46 ( accurate ) . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone .
45 A. telephone B. voice C. connection D.impression
答案解析: 根据上文中的 just from the sound of your voice 和下文中的 only by phone 可知,人们通过电话了解你。此处指的是电话 (telephone),故选A。
2015 卷Ⅰ
My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend . On the way , we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said" 41 my job.Family to Feed".
41 A.Lost B.Changed C. Quit D.Finished
答案解析: 根据“Family to Feed”可知这个人失业,还要养活家人。change 改变, quit 放弃, finish 完成, 都不符合语境 。 故选 A。
2015 卷Ⅱ
My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team .They did very well this season and so 45 ( entered) a tournament , which normally was only for more skilled club teams . This led to some 46 (painful) experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 47 ( better) trained. Through the first two games ,her 48 did not get on serious shot on goal.
48 A.fans B. tutors C.class D. team
答案解析:根据句意可知,女儿所在的球队在前两场比赛中未能进球得分,此处指女儿所在的球队(team),上文中soccer team 就是一个提示。故选D
2015四川卷
I carefully extended a long 8 with a keen eye on those teeth. And 9 ( before long) ,there were times I would have the groundhog sitting next to a rabbit , both munching (津津有味地咀嚼) on carrots.
8.A. squirrel B. rabbit C. peanut D. carrot
答案解析:根据下文的“both munching on carrots 土拨鼠和野兔津津有味地吃着胡萝卜" 可知,我递过去的是长长的胡萝卜。squirrel 松鼠 , rabbit 兔子, carrot 胡萝卜。故选 D。
今天我们学习了完形填空—— 根据词汇意义及用法辨析词义关于词汇复现 的解题方法,希望同学们在阅读文章的过程中,如果发现与选项意义紧密相连的同义词、近义词、反义词时,要学会充分利用这些词提供的有效信息进行合理地推理判断,选出正确答案。