完形填空主要考查学生的语言综合运用能力,是一道综合性英语试题。它集词法、句法、逻辑分析以及事理常识于一体,具有较高的检测功能和解题难度。那么,完型填空有哪些解题技巧呢?伊顿教育小编为大家一一解答!
完形填空——根据行文逻辑推理关于寻找暗示信息,重视语境意义 的解题方法
1.利用首句信息,通过主旨大意解题
完形填空短文的首句通常不设空,我们可以通过细读首句,推断出全文的主旨,并在主旨的指引下展开合理的想象,进行合乎逻辑的推理判断,这样文章的隐含信息就会逐渐显露直至豁然开朗。所以要充分利用完形填空首句的提示作用为解题找到冲刺口。
2014福建卷
From my second grade on,there was one event I feared every year:the piano recital ( 独奏演唱会). A recital 36 I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers.
36 A. reflected B. explained C. meant D. proved
答案解析:该段一开始就提出了作者许久以来一直担心的事情就是独奏音乐会,可知”From my second grade on , there was one event I feared every year :the piano recital ” 是主题句。根据句中的feared可知,独奏音乐会意味着作者需要演奏令人厌烦无聊的音乐曲目,这个意思与该段首句所表达的意思保持一致,主题句是解题的关键所在。reflect 反映 explain解释 mean 意味着 prove 证明。故选C
2.利用暗示信息解题
完形填空主要考查对语境的理解。所以在做题时要有全局观念,进行连贯性思维,要把每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来理解,进行合乎逻辑地推理判断。难选之处通常前后多有暗示,这种暗示多为后面暗示前面。
2016卷Ⅰ
51(Approaching) the vehicle , they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived , 53(but ) she thought the car was going to 54 (expolde). Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 ( in case)she injured her neck .
52 A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm
答案解析: 根据”was trying to get out of the broken window ”和“should not move” 这些信息,可以推断他们告诉这个妇女要保持静止不动 (still) 。 quiet 安静的 still 静止不动的 away 离开 calm 平静的,冷静的 。 故选B。
3.利用语篇标志解题
语篇一般指句子长的语篇单位,如句群、段落、篇章等。语篇与语篇之间往往有表明其内在联系的词语,这些词语被称为“语篇标志”。 如表示结构层次的语篇标志语有 firstly ,secondly, thirdly ,finally等;表示因果关系有 thus , therefore 、so 等;表示改变话题的有by the way等;表示递进关系的有besides, what’s more, furthermore 等;表示时间关系的有before ,so far ,yet ,meanwhile ,later 等;表示转折关系的有but,while , on the other hand ,although 等。在做完形填空题时,如果能充分利用这些语篇标志语,就可以迅速理清文章的脉络,弄清上下文的关系。
2014 卷Ⅱ
Joe 33( fell) into a huge crevasse (裂缝 ) in the ice below .He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain .He couldn't walk , but he 34 to get out of the crevasse and started to 35(move) fowards their camp ,nearly ten kilomtres 36 (away) .
34 A . managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped
答案解析: 根据“ he couldn’t walk ”可知,此处but 表转折,暗示他设法从 裂缝爬出来了。manage to do 表示设法做成 。故选A
今天我们学习了完形填空——根据行文逻辑推理关于寻找暗示信息,重视语境意义 的解题方法,希望同学们在做完形填空时,要通过浏览全文,把握主旨,通过上下文的提示或说明来判断正确答案。