高考英语短文的改错占比不大,但是涉及的知识点比较多,伊顿教育小编今天跟大家讲解的是短文改错中的名词、形容词、副词的常见错误,希望此文对大家有所帮助。更多教育资讯与学习资料的领取取,敬请关注伊顿教育陕西网站!
1.名词的常见错误:
①单复数名词错用
2016 (卷III )
The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most and difficult time for me .
答案解析:由句中from 13 to 19可知,13岁到19岁不止一年的年龄差,此处为复数概念。答案:year改为years.
2016年卷
When I was a very young children ,my father created a regular practice I remember well years later.
答案解析:根据句意可知,主语 I 是单数,children 是复数。答案 :children改为child.
② 可数名词与不可数名词的错用
2016 (卷II )
If we go on a trip abroad ,we can broaden our view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.
答案解析:knowledges 为不可数名词,没有复数形式。答案:knowledges 改为knowledge 。
③ 名词与形容词的错用
2016年 ( 卷 I )
My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest .
答案解析: honest 为形容词,根据语意“我叔叔告诉我他成功的关键在于诚实”,可知,此处用名词形式做表语。答案:honest 改为honesty.
④名词与名词的格错用
2011年卷
When I finally arrived at my friend he lent me lots of clothes .
答案解析:根据语义,“当我较后到达我朋友的家时......”这里是指朋友的家,因此friend 改为 friend’s .
2.形容词和副词常见错误
① 系动词后用形容词
常见的系动词有4类.
状态类:be , seem , appear;
感觉类:look , sound , feel,smell,taste;
变化类:become ,turn , go, get等;
保持状态类:keep, remain, stay等。
2016 ( 卷III )
I even felt my parents conldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.
答案解析:系动词be后应是形容词做表语,freely 为副词。答案:freely 改为free.
2014 四川卷
Don’t panic or get out of line , and try to remain quiet and calmly.
答案解析: remain为系动词,后接形容词做表语,calmly为副词。答案: calmly改为calm.
② 词性的误用
形容词修饰名词或者代词,在句中充当定语。副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,在句中做状语。
2016 (卷I )
Instead , he hopes that our business will grow steady.
答案解析:根据句子结构分析,grow 为动词,修饰动词用副词,steady 为形容词。答案: steady改为 steadily 。
2015 (卷I)
Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.
答案解析:根据句子结构判断,要用形容词修饰名词 problem. seriously 为副词。答案:seriously 要改为serious.
③ 比较级,较高级的误用
2016 ( 卷III )
They were also the best and worse years in my life .
答案解析:句中有表示范围的 in my life ,同时应与前面的best 保持一致, worse 为比较级,要改为较高级worst.答案:worse 改为 worst.
2016 四川卷
The dishes that I cooked were Mom’s favoritest.
答案解析:favorite 为无等级形容词,本意为“较喜欢的”.答案:favoritlest 改为favorite.