前面小编已经为大家分享了有词提示的填空题技巧,以及无词提示的介词与冠词的用法,今天我们来学习无词提示填空填写代词的解题方法。
在语法填空中,无词提示主要是填写冠词、介词、代词、连接词等。首先,我们要分析句子结构,根据句子所缺成份确定填哪类词。然后,根据句子的意思,确定具体填什么词,或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。另外也可根据句子所填词语的位置,判断所填词语的词性。
如果句子缺少主语或宾语时,一般要填入代词,根据前后语境,看空格指人还是指物,是单数还是复数。
举例如下:
2014 辽宁卷
Raise your leg and let _____ stay in the air for seconds.
答案解析 :由let可知,空格处缺宾语,结合句意,此处用it 指代前面的 your leg. 答案 : it。
But Mary Moe could not find time to make her dream come true . At age 34 , ______ was just too busy — busy fighting cancer.
答案解析: 根据上文 Mary Moe could not find time to make her dream come true可知 ,空格处指的是Mary Moe , 句子中缺主语,故用she代替。 答案: she
在作主语、宾语、表语的名词或“形容词+名词”前,要填入限定词。限定词可以填写形容词性物主代词或可以做定语的不定代词等。根据语境含义,判定具体填什么词。如表示“某人的/某物的”用形容词性物主代词;表示“一些”用some;表示“另一个”用another;表示“其他的”用other等。
举例如下 :
A large variety of languages exist in the world. Every language has____ own special words and expressions.
答案解析: 根据空格后的own special world and expressions可知,要用形容词性的物主代词,its 代替前面的 every language. 答案:its。
Instead , with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way . ____ man came along and did the same thing , then another came , and another.
答案解析 :根据句意:又有一个人过来了并且做了同样的事...... 。Another 表示“又一、再一”。答案 : another。
What I need , as well as many _____ young people , is to be a bit more patient to them.
答案解析 : 根据句意:和许多其他的年轻人一样,我需要的就是对他们更耐心一些。“other”表示“其他的”,在句中做定语,修饰 young people 。 答案:other。
根据逻辑关系,判断是否填作形式主语或形式宾语的it, 替代后面作真正主语或宾语的不定式短语,动名词短语或从句等。
举例如下 :
When he reached the woman’s bedside , ____ soon became clear to him that he could do little.
答案解析 : 分析句子结构可知,句子缺主语。it 作形式主语,真正主语是后面that引导的主语从句。答案:it 。
另外,由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词。由”it is... that... ”强调结构的形式,判断填写代词 it 。判断方法:去掉“ it is...that...”结构,句子还是一个完整的句子就是强调句型。
举例如下:
Once again she looked up at me and asked if I could give her some water. ____ was then that I noticed her lip, which suggested she had not had a drop of water all day.
答案解析 : 分析句子结构可知,本句是一个强调句型。去掉 “it was...that...”是一个完整句子。答案: it 。