与初一英语不同之处在于:初一英语可以凭借小学英语底子“吃老本”,而初二英语将是初中英语成绩的分水岭。当然初二这一年也是初中的分水岭,所以英语尤为重要。伊顿教育小编为大家整理了2017较新初二英语:各类时态的语法总结。更多教育资讯,敬请关注伊顿教育网初二英语栏目。
一,一般现在时
1,表示经常发生的事情或者经常存在的动作或状态
例如:She sings with the band Crazy Boy.
I teach English.
$ 常与always,usually,often,sometimes,every day,every week等时间状语连用。
例如:She is often late. He goes to work every day.
2,表示内心活动感情等。
例如:I know. I think that's a good idea.
I want your help. I don't think you are right.
3,描述客观真理。
例如:The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
The earth is round. Birds fly in the sky.
4,表示预定的行为。
例如:The train leaves at 9am.
二,一般过去时
1,表示过去发生的事情或者存在的状态
例如:Suddenly,the clouds cleared and the rain stopped.
2,表示过去经常发生的事情
例如:I was very thin in my childhood.
3,带有确定的过去的时间状语:last year,two days ago ,just now,yesterday,in the old days,等
例如:Did you meet yesterday?
He left just now.
三,现在进行时
1,表示正在发生的事情或行为(常与now连用)
例如:We're having a meeting.
I'm watching TV.
2,表示现阶段正在发生的事情。
例如:He is writing a book these months.
3,点动词(非延续性动词)不表示进行,而表示将来(come,go,arrive,leave,return...)
例如:My brother is coming tomorrow.
I'm leaving.
四,过去进行时
1,表示过去某一时间或某段时间正在发生的事情或动作
例如:When I arrived,it was raining.
2,过去进行时,一般要有一个过去的行为或时间为参照
例如:I was having breakfast when he tepephoned me yesterday.
What were you doing at eight o'clock yesterday?
五,一般将来时:表示将来的动作或状态
例如:In the future ,there'll be a new school.
My mother is going to spend her holiday in Shanghai in August.
两种标志:will/shall 与 be going to的区别
will表示有计划的,计划好的
be going to 表示没有计划的
例如:There is sb at the door,I'll go and open it.
He is going to change his job.
六,现在完成时:它跨在两个时间上,一个是过去,一个是现在。动作发生在过去,对现在有影响。而且句子重点在对现在的影响上。
1,表示过去的行为对现在的影响(常与already,ever,just,never,yet等连用)
例如:I've written down some ideas.
LiMing has just turned off the light .(强调现在灯关了)
2,表示一个动作从过去开始一直持续到现在,并有可能还会延续下去
例如:I have lived here for a long time.
He has been ill for a week.
七,点动词不与表示一段时间的时间状语连用
例如:I have bought this book.(buy 为点动词,不可与段时间状语连用)
I have had the book for two months.(had是have 的过去分词,是延续性动词,在这当保持,拥有讲,可以同段时间状语连用)
I left Shanghai 3 days ago
I've been away from Shanghai for 3 days.(同理上例)