中考语法“倒装句”----倒装句的种类、条件与例句,完全倒装与部分倒装
英语 来源:网络 编辑:小新 2017-08-15 16:49:53
  中考是检验初中三年学习成果的考试,要想在中考崭露头角,初中三年得打好基础。英语单词、句式繁多,更要在平时多用时间来复习总结。今天伊顿教育小编跟大家分享的是倒装句的语法聚焦。更多教育资讯与辅导资料,欢迎关注伊顿教育网站初中英语栏目。

 
  十二.倒装句
  定义:为了强调、突出等词语的目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。在倒装句中,颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变,句法成分不变。


种类 倒装条件 例句
完全倒装 here, there, up, down, in, out, off, away等副词开头的句子表示强调 Out rushed the children.
表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首 Under the tree stood two tables and four chairs.
强调表语,置于句首,或为保持句子平衡 Present at the meeting were 1,000 students.
部分倒装 never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, not until, not等表示否定意义的副词放于句首 Hardly did I know what had happened.
only和修饰的状语放于句首 Only then did he realized the importance of English.
not only…but also连接并列的句子,前倒后不倒 Not only does he know French, but also he is expert at it.
neither…nor…连接并列的句子,前后都倒装 Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it.
so…that, such…that中的so或such及修饰的成分放于句首时前倒后不倒 So busy is he that he can not go on a holiday.
as引导的让步状语 Child as he is, he has learned a lot.
so, neither或nor表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事。 He can play the piano. So can i.
用于表示祝愿的祈使句中 May you be in good health!
省略if的虚拟条件 Were I you, I would not do it in this way.
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