高考英语|根据生活常识及文化背景进行逻辑推理,附经典试题讲解!
英语 来源:网络 编辑:小新 2017-09-19 16:41:38

  完形填空主要考查学生的语言综合运用能力,是一道综合性英语试题。它集词法、句法、逻辑分析以及事理常识于一体,具有较高的检测功能和解题难度。那么,完型填空有哪些解题技巧呢?伊顿教育小编为大家一一解答!

高考英语|根据生活常识及文化背景进行逻辑推理,附经典试题讲解!

  完型填空——根据生活常识及文化背景 进行逻辑推理

  这类完型填空是以自身的内容提供完整的语篇信息,其间渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识和生活常识。考生在做题时,应积极地调动自己的文化背景知识和文化常识,特别是要注意中西文化的差异,将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程,节省宝贵的时间。

  2015北京卷

  Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night , the two of them 36 side by side at the piano.

  36. A.sat B.stood C.lay D.walked

  答案解析:根据句意,他们两人肩比肩的坐在钢琴旁,故选A.

  2015年 重庆卷

  When Alice was sixteen ,I was the one who wanted to run away from home .It was 16 to see the changes coming over her .She skipped school and refused to communicate. I tried being firm ,but it didn’t 17 (work) . I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter.

  16 A.pleasant B. painful C.unwise D. inspiring

  答案解析: 根据句意,家长看到女儿正在发生的变化——逃学、拒绝交流,自然是痛苦的。painful 痛苦的,符合语境的。故选B

  2013 四川卷

  When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious 13 (burns) after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head .I was 14 to hospital and had to stay there for weeks , while the doctors 15 (fought) to save my life .

  14 A. rushed B. led C. invited D. forced

  答案解析:根据句意,孩子受伤之后,肯定会被的送到医院去。 rush急忙地送到......,符合语境。故选A

  2012 新课标卷

  Body language is the quiet ,secret and most powerful language of all ! It speaks 1 than words . According to specialists , our bodies send out more 2 messages than we realize .

  1. A.straighter B.louder C. harder D.further

  答案解析:根据首句“肢体语言是语言中沉默、秘密而又较有威力的语言”可知,本句应该表示“肢体语言比语言更有说服力”。louder 符合语境。故选B

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